Now and Then



 

2023 has been a wonderful year for Beatle fans around the world. The year saw the release of what was dubbed “the last Beatles song.” Aptly entitled “Now and Then,” the track was originally written and recorded in demo form by ex-Beatle John Lennon in the late 1970s. More than a decade later, in the early 1990s, Yoko Ono gave a copy of that demo, along with two other unfinished Lennon songs—“Free as a Bird” and “Real Love”—to the three surviving Beatles—Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.

At the time, the three were planning to embark on a major Beatles-related project that would later be known as The Beatles Anthology—a collection of unreleased demos, outtakes, and live performances of the band during its heyday— and they intended to release three “new” Beatles songs to accompany this collection by recording new instruments and vocals over some of Lennon’s unfinished demos.

While the surviving Beatles succeeded in transforming “Free as a Bird” and “Real Love” into actual Beatles songs—both were well-received by fans and critics alike— the same cannot be said of the third demo, “Now and Then.” The difficulty was mainly due to the poor sound quality of the demo, which Harrison reportedly called “f**** rubbish.” And so what was supposed to be released as the third “new” Beatles song of the 90s was indefinitely shelved until such time that a technology that could separate Lennon’s vocals from background noise and the piano accompaniment was available.

That time came last year during the production of “Get Back,” a new Beatles documentary that gave the audience a glimpse of the creative processes and working relationships among the four Beatles months before  the band’s demise. The said documentary employed hours of footage that were filmed in January 1969, showing the Beatles at work on their penultimate album, "Let it Be". In order to remove the muddiness that characterized the audio of some of the footages, the team of Peter Jackson, the man who helmed the production of the documentary, and the guy responsible for bringing the Lord of the Rings Trilogy to the big screen, developed an AI technology capable of separating components of an audio material into different tracks.

The result was stunning; conversations between the band members that were otherwise unusable due to background noises could all of a sudden be heard with incredible clarity. So stunning was the result that the technology was immediately put to use in the remix of the band’s 1966 magnum opus, Revolver. Suffice it to say the remixed edition of the album was received with universal acclaim upon release in 2022. One has but to listen to the 2009 remastered version of tracks like “And Your Bird Can Sing” and “For No One” and compare them to their 2022 iteration in order to see why.

But Paul McCartney had something else in mind regarding the use of the new technology. He promptly gave Jackson’s team a copy of Lennon’s demo of “Now and Then” and requested that Lennon’s vocals be extricated and placed in a separate track using AI. The result blew McCartney, and everyone who saw the short film about the making of “Now and Then” — including me—away. John Lennon’s voice could not have been clearer if he was right there in flesh and sang into one of the microphones. The vulnerability and pain in his voice—all the details—are very palpable. Nothing like his voice on “Free as a Bird” and “Real Love,” where he sounds like he was singing from the grave. (I hope they do a remix of those songs using the new technology one of these days, and release them in an expanded and remixed edition of the compilation album “Past Masters.”)

Once Lennon’s voice was successfully rid of all the noises, the two surviving Beatles resumed work on the song. Ringo recorded a new drum track, and McCartney recorded the bass and slide guitar. Then they added the rhythm guitar track that Harrison recorded in the 90s, making “Now and Then” a genuine Beatles song. Finally, Giles Martin, the son of the late Beatles producer, George Martin, suggested using the vocal harmonies from “Because,” “Here, There, and Everywhere” and “Eleanor Rigby” to further give “Now and Then” an unmistakable Beatles feel. Because hey, it’s the Beatles, so it had to have the Beatles harmony!

Upon release on November 2, the track unsurprisingly became a huge commercial success. As of this writing, the single has reached the top of the UK Charts, giving the four boys their 18th Number 1 single in Britain. It has also reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart, an amazing feat for a 1960s band at a time when mainstream popular music is dominated by synth pop tunes.

But despite the commercial success of the single, some people are not impressed by the “last Beatles song.” They claim that “Now and Then” is not a Beatles song in the truest sense, and that it only serves to tarnish the band’s legendary legacy.

One of the reasons for this view is that the track supposedly doesn’t hold a candle to other Beatles classics— “Strawberry Fields”, “Hey Jude”, “Let it Be”, “Ticket to Ride”, to name a few. They say the Beatles never released any material that was subpar, and “Now and Then” was mediocre at best. Many Beatle fans have expressed a similar sentiment on social media.

Another criticism was that the song doesn’t sound anything that the Beatles had done, that it doesn’t fit in any of the Beatles albums or period. Some say it sounds more like a late 70s John Lennon song (e.g. “Grow Old with Me”, “Woman”). Still others opine that it would fit perfectly in a present-day Paul McCartney album than in anything.

Much has also been made of George Harrison’s objection to the song. Some critics have argued that since George Harrison did not think highly of the song, it should never have been put out in the first place. They say that if one of the Beatles did not like the song, it cannot be called a true Beatles track.

While I acknowledge that these criticisms do have a point, they suffer from a common mistake. They fail to put the song in the context of the Beatles history. They are largely based on speculations that do not take into account the band’s creative processes and relationships with one another as documented over  the years.

While it is true that “Now and Then”—which I think is good tune—does not measure up to the band’s greatest songs, it doesn’t mean that it doesn’t deserve a place in their canon. Any Beatles fan who is familiar with the band’s history and entire catalogue knows that while the band produced an astounding volume of great songs, they also came up with tracks that, while not exactly bad, were far from being masterpieces. Think of Harrison’s “Don’t Bother Me,” McCartney’s “Good Day Sunshine” and “Rocky Raccoon,” and Lennon’s “Good Morning, Good Morning.”  Aren’t they genuine Beatles songs?

Yes, “Now and Then” doesn’t sound like anything that the Beatles had done in their heyday, but weren’t the Beatles known exactly for producing songs that don’t sound like their previous releases? “Norwegian Wood” hardly fits in the band’s debut album, “Eleanor Rigby” and “Tomorrow Never Knows” would have sounded odd if placed alongside “Hard Day’s Night” and “I Should Have Known Better,” and “Helter Skelter” doesn’t sound like anything on “Rubber Soul.” While we are at this, try playing “I am the Walrus,” “I Will,” “Rain,” and “I Wanna Hold Your Hand” to a kid who hasn’t heard of the Beatles before, and see if he could tell whether those songs were done by the same band.

George Harrison did not particularly like the track, and it was cited by McCartney as one of the reasons work on the song was put on hold. Shouldn’t it have been put in the dustbin forever then? Well, one who is familiar with Beatles history knows that there were numerous instances when one or more Beatles expressed dislike of a proposed Beatles track, but the track in question saw the light of day nonetheless. For instance, it is a matter of historical record that McCartney did not like “Revolution 9,” and Lennon dismissed “Obladi-Oblada” and “Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” as examples of McCartney’s “granny sh**.” Those songs, nevertheless are revered as part of the Beatles’ canon, and it is unthinkable to listen to the “White Album” and “Abbey Road” without them.

So in spite of what the pundits are saying, yes, “Now and Then” is a Beatles song in the truest sense of the word—and one that will grow in stature over the years by virtue of its significance as the last song, the long over-due farewell, from the band that made the greatest impact, not only on the popular music of the 20th century, but on culture as a whole. It also marks the end of an era, and the beginning of another that some people say doesn’t augur well for popular music, what with the advent of artificial intelligence, and its possible negative impact, not only on the music industry, but on all other fields of human intellectual endeavors. But the Beatles, through “Now and Then,” which made tasteful and ethical use of AI, proves that the future doesn’t have to be so. ###






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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